Sayaji Era

Discover an extensive list of some of the most significant landmark events in the life of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. Delve into the rich tapestry of history as we present you with a compilation of momentous occasions that shaped the legacy of this visionary ruler. Explore the triumphs, challenges, and transformative moments that marked Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III’s reign, leaving a lasting impact on his subjects and beyond. Prepare to embark on a fascinating journey through time, immersing yourself in the remarkable life of this revered figure in history.

11 March, 1863
A boy named Gopalrao was born in Kalvane, Nashik.

27 May, 1875
Maharani Jamnabai (widow of Khanderao Gaekwad) adopted Gopalrao (Sayajirao) and seated him on the throne.

1877
Honored with the title of ‘Farzand-i-Khas-i-Daulat-i-Inglishia’.

1877
Kashirao Gaekwad, the biological father of Sayajirao, passed away.

6 January, 1880
Married Chimnabai I (Laxmibai).

28 December, 1881
Granted full governing power.

3 August, 1883
Eldest son Fatehsinhrao was born.

1885
Inauguration of the Ajwa Water Works.

7 May, 1885
Maharani Chimnabai I (Laxmibai) passed away.

28 December, 1885
Married Chimnabai II.

29 May, 1887
Due to ill health, traveled to Europe for treatment.

1887
Honored with the title of GCSI.

1888
2nd son Jaysinhrao was born.

1890
Established Kalabhavan (now Senapti Bhavan Building).

1890
3rd son Shivajirao was born.

1890
Lukshmi Villas Palace was built and became the Royal Residency of Gaekwads.

1892
Daughter Indiraraje was born.

1892
Election campaigning started for Baroda.

1893
4th son Dhairyashilrao was born.

1894
Bapat Commission.

1895
“Bapat Nirdosh pan Nokri ma Hajar n kari lidha” (Exact translation unclear, possibly a specific event related to Bapat).

1896
Viceroy Elgin’s visit to Baroda.

1896
Vedokt Vidhi performed at Rajmahal.

1898
Riots of Pilwai.

1898
Death of Maharani Jamnabai Gaekwad.

1899-1900
Chappanio Dukad (Drought).

1900
Curzon Circular.

1901
After 50 years of Babashahi Currency, new Kaldar currency was introduced.

1902
For Elections, Gaam Panchayats were established.

1903
Visited Delhi Durbar on occasion of Rajyabhishek of King Edward XVII.

1904
4 February, Yuvraj Fatehsinhrao was married to Yuvrani Padmavatidevi.

1904
Justice and Executive Departments were separated.

1904
Child Marriage was banned.

1904
Sayajirao III elected as president of Hindi Sansar Sudhara Council.

1904-1905
Visited China, Japan, and America and met President Roosevelt.

1905
Beginning of cooperative societies.

1906
Elected as president of Hindi Industrial Council at Kolkata (Calcutta).

1906
Compulsory Primary Education in State.

1907
Legislative Assembly was established to give advice to the Government.

1907
Full State responsibility was given to Sayajirao III. Ropya Mahotsav was celebrated.

1908
Bank of Baroda was established.

29 June, 1908
Pratapsinh Gaekwad was born.

14 September, 1908
Death of Fatehsinhrao Gaekwad.

1909
Viceroy Lord Minto visits Baroda.

1910
Death of King Edward XVII.

1910
Met Emperor of Japan.

1910
Library was introduced.

1911
Laid foundation of Patan Water Works.

1911
Laid foundation of Male Training School’s building.

12 December, 1911
Visited Delhi Durbar on occasion of Rajyabhishek of King George V.

1912
Bhadran Water Works was inaugurated.

1913
Marriage of Prince Jaysinhrao.

1913
Marriage of Princess Indiraraje.

1913
Marriage of Prince Shivajirao.

1914
Friendly states like England, Russia, and France announced fight with Germany and Austria-Hungary.

1914
Baroda’s first Cooperative Council was inaugurated by Maharaja.

1914-1918
Helped British Government by providing an aid of Rs 1 Crore for Maha-Yuddha (World War I).

1915
Patan Water Works and Dormitory was established.

1916-1917
State Prajamandal was established.

1917
Death of Shri Anandrao Gaekwad.

1918
Honored with the Title of GCSI.

1918
Marriage of Raj-poutri (daughter) Indumatiraje.

1918
Spreading of Influenza in Baroda State.

1918
Maha-Yuddha (World War I) ended.

1919
Lord Chemsford’s visit to Baroda.

24 November, 1919
Death of Shivajirao Gaekwad.

1919
Foundation of Goya-Gate Railway Workshop.

10 November, 1919
Death of Padmavatidevi.

1921
Prince of Wales on visit to Baroda.

1922
Marriage of Prince Dhairyashilrao.

27 August, 1923
Death of Prince Jaysinhrao.

1924
Maharaja Sayajirao as Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University and delivered Chancellor’s address.

1926
Foundation of Kirti Mandir.

11-14 January, 1926
Silver Jubilee Celebrations of Sayajirao’s rule.

1926
Sayajirao III visits his native place – Kalvane, Nashik.

1926
Viceroy Lord Reading’s visit to Baroda.

1926
Port Okha was inaugurated.

1926
Shri Pilajirao Orphanage was established.

1928
Navsari Water Works was established.

1929
“Lakkadiya Heem” (Exact translation unclear).

4 January, 1929
Marriage of Yuvraj Pratapsinh to Yuvrani Shantadevi.

1930
Pratappura Lake was established.

1930
Viceroy Lord Ervin’s visit to Baroda.

2 April, 1930
Birth of Shrimant Pratapsinhrao’s child.

1931
Naming ceremony of the child. The child was named – Shrimant Fatehsinhrao.

1932
Viceroy Lord Willingdon’s visit to Baroda.

1933
Inauguration of The Indian Oriental Conference.

1933
71st Birthday of Sayajirao was celebrated throughout Baroda State.

1933
Became President of All Faiths Conference at Chicago.

1934
“Gnyati Traas Nivaran nibandh pasar” (Exact translation unclear).

1934
“Sanyasdiksha niyamak nibandh pasar” (Exact translation unclear).

1934
“Ganot niyaman pasar” (Exact translation unclear).

1934
Death of Shri Sampatrao Gaekwad.

1935
Established Golden Jubilee Science Institute.

27 May, 1935
Celebrations of 60 years of Rule of Sayajirao III.

1-12 January, 1936
Hirak Mahotsav was celebrated.

1936
Viceroy Lord Willingdon invited as the guest during Hirak Mahotsav.

5-6 January, 1936
Science Institute was established.

24 February, 1936
Kirti Mandir was established.

13 March, 1936
Inauguration of the statue – ‘Sinhasan seated Maharaja (Sayajirao seated on the throne)‘ by Maharaja of Bikaner near Railway station & it marked the end of Hirak Mahotsav.

11 April, 1936
Trip to Europe.

1936
Rule of Compulsory Physical Education for all.

1936
Became President of Vishwadharm Parishad Bethak (World Religious Conference) at London.

1937
Made strict rules for the abolishment of Child Marriages. Heavy fine was imposed & those found guilty were jailed.

8 May, 1937
Ranjitsinh Gaekwad was born.

31 October, 1938
Returned to Mumbai from the tour of Europe.

6 February, 1939
Death of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III.


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