The history of Baroda State is richly adorned with remarkable individuals whose vision and dedication shaped its economic landscape. Among these luminaries were Samaldas Haribhakti and Bechardas Haribhakti, whose contributions left an indelible mark on the region’s prosperity and development.
Samaldas Haribhakti: A Visionary Entrepreneur and Loyal Ally
Born into the Haribhakti family, Samaldas Haribhakti’s journey began on December 5, 1803, when he was adopted by Ratanbai with the blessing of the Shrimant Peshwa government. This adoption made him the second generation of the Haribhakti lineage and positioned him as the sole heir to the ‘Hari Bhakti Pedhi’ family estate.
During a period fraught with conflict involving Tipu Sultan of Mysore, the Peshwa government, the British, and the Nizam of Hyderabad, Samaldas played a crucial role. As a Parekh, he supported the war effort and was later honored by the Peshwa court for his service. His entrepreneurial acumen led to significant success for his Surat firm, amassing millions of rupees and establishing a reputation for trustworthiness.
Samaldas’s influence extended to Baroda State, where Maharaja Anandrao benefited from substantial contributions made by the Pedhi. Appointed Chief Potedar of Baroda State in 1808, Samaldas’s wealth and credibility led Alexander Walker to act as his guarantor from 1803 onwards. However, following his passing on August 5, 1809, Samaldas left no heirs, prompting a pivotal transition in the Haribhakti legacy.
Bechardas Haribhakti: Guardian of the Legacy
The transition of leadership to Bechardas Haribhakti marked a new chapter in the Haribhakti family’s history. Following Samaldas’s death, his wife Achartbai adopted Bechardas on August 23, 1809, fulfilling their earlier decision. This adoption, facilitated by a ten lakh rupee donation to the Gaekwad Government, ensured that Bechardas became the third generation of the Haribhakti family, officially recognized as Samaldas’s heir.
Bechardas, alongside Achartbai, managed the firm through challenging times, securing a British guarantee to protect their interests. Despite economic hurdles, the ‘Hari Bhakti Pedhi’ continued its financial support to Baroda State. Their unwavering loyalty and contributions were acknowledged by Maharaja Sayajirao II, who in 1837 granted the Pedhi two inami villages, Samara and Samari, and a permanent annuity of Rs. 20,000.
The legacy of Samaldas and Bechardas Haribhakti reflects their exceptional foresight and dedication to both business and state. Their efforts not only fortified their family’s standing but also contributed significantly to the economic stability and growth of Baroda State. Their story remains a testament to the enduring impact of visionary leadership and commitment in shaping a prosperous future.
This post was written in collaboration with Krutarth Bhatt.
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