Bhadran

Bhadran, a village with deep historical roots in the Baroda State, was established on the 11th Sudi of Vaishakh in the Samvat year 1232. Named after the Goddess Bhadra Kali, whose ancient temple still stands, Bhadran is one of the region’s oldest settlements.

According to the Family Tree of the Patels of the Seven Towns, published in 1925, the first Patel, Ananda, arrived in Bhadran from Anklav in Samvat 1415. His descendants gradually settled in the village, with the eleventh generation comprising four brothers establishing themselves in different sections of Bhadran. Revandas and Dhanjibhai settled in Moti Khadki, while Harkhjibhai and Manjibhai lived in Nani Khadki. Over time, Bhadran has flourished with an influx of diverse communities and new Patels from various places.

Bhadran, known as the “Paris of Gaekwad State” or “Paris of Charotar” for its prosperity and development under Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, was hailed as the greatest village in India by Vallabhbhai Patel.

Educational Advancements

By 1917, Bhadran had already made significant strides in education thanks to the progressive policies of His Highness the Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. The village had become a beacon of educational development:

Libraries: The village’s dedication to education was evident in its libraries. The public library, founded in 1895, was followed by the establishment of the “Mahila Pustakalaya” for women and the “Bal Pustakalaya” for children, thanks to generous local contributions and community spirit.

Schools: Government-supported vernacular schools for boys and girls were in place by 1917, with substantial contributions from the community for infrastructure. The evolution of an English class into an Anglo-Vernacular School highlighted the village’s commitment to education.

Clock-Tower

A distinctive feature of Bhadran was its clock-tower, a symbol of both functionality and philanthropy. Initially intended as a bird-feeding tower, it was redesigned to include a clock, reflecting the village’s innovative spirit and collaborative effort.

Health Services

In recognition of the village’s progress, His Highness the Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad provided Bhadran with a dispensary to mark the Silver Jubilee of his administration. This facility, built with significant local support, underscored the community’s commitment to health and welfare.

Administrative Infrastructure

As the headquarters of a Peta Mahal, Bhadran was well-equipped with essential government offices, including the Mahalkari’s Kutchery, Foujdar’s Kutchery, Sub-Registrar’s Kutchery, and a Police line, enhancing both administrative efficiency and the town’s visual appeal.

The Bank

Founded in 1911 as the Bhadran Farmers Co-operative Society with support from Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad of Baroda, the Bhadran Peoples’ Co-Operative Bank Ltd. aimed to assist local farmers financially and promote village development. Initially established with a fund of Rs. One lakh, it helped farmers with land purchases, diesel engines, and mortgage relief. Renamed Bhadran Taluka Co-Operative Bank Ltd. in 1948-49 and then The Bhadran Peoples’ Co-Operative Bank Ltd. in 1959-60, the bank has operated from its own premises since 1932, continuing to support the community.

Water-Works

The innovative water-works system established in 1912 at Bhadran addressed the challenges of deep wells, providing piped water to homes and public stands. This system, supported by government loans and gifts, demonstrated the village’s forward-thinking approach to water management. The tank established by the Gaekwads still stands at the corner of the village.

Dharamshala

The village also had a Dharamshala for travelers, which had been recently repaired, ensuring hospitality and comfort for visitors.

Public Garden

The development of a public garden, facilitated by the water-works, offered a space for rest and community gatherings, enhancing the quality of life for residents.

Legacy and Evolution

Since 1937, Bhadran has continued to evolve, with modern amenities such as sewerage systems being introduced. The village played a significant role in the freedom movement, with inscriptions like “Go Back” and “Quit India” still visible on the walls of old princely buildings, serving as a reminder of its historical significance. The achievements of Bhadran in the early 20th century reflect a commitment to education, health, infrastructure, and community well-being. While much has undoubtedly changed , the village’s historical accomplishments serve as a testament to its progressive spirit and enduring legacy.

Railways

The town features a historic narrow-gauge railway station built by the Bombay, Baroda & Central India Railway Company in agreement with the Gaekwad Baroda State Railway in 1922. This line (Bhadran to Vaso) was crucial for transporting tobacco and cotton.

Partial Source: The Modern Review, by Govindbhai Desai