When Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III was adopted by Maharani Jamnabai Saheb in 1875, many of his relatives moved to Baroda. Among them was Baburao Gaekwad, Sayajirao III’s real uncle, who settled in the city and built a grand mansion known as Vitthal Niwas.
A Grand Mansion
Constructed in the 1890s, Vitthal Niwas is situated just across from the Jumma Masjid in the Mandvi area. Its close proximity to the Sarkarwada, the residence of the Gaekwads, indicates the high regard Baburao held in that era. The mansion was named after Baburao’s son, Vitthalrao, who lived there with his family. Vitthalrao was a “Mankari Sardar” responsible for overseeing the Parks & Gardens of the State.
Architectural Elegance
Vitthal Niwas stands out with its elegant design. Modeled somewhat after the Baroda College (now The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda), the mansion features sandstone and exposed brickwork. Its defining elements include graceful cusped arches carved in sandstone, a small dome on one side, and a charming balcony above the gateway. These architectural details reflect the high status of its residents.
Over the years, parts of the mansion have been sold, and some sections have fallen into disrepair. Without restoration, Vitthal Niwas risks being lost as a piece of Baroda’s heritage. Preserving this historic building is crucial to maintaining the city’s rich architectural and cultural history.
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