Welcome to Vadodara, historically known as Baroda, a city rich in cultural heritage and historical significance. Situated on the banks of the Vishwamitri River in Gujarat, Vadodara is the third largest and most populous city in the state, following Ahmedabad and Surat.
The origins of Vadodara trace back to the 9th century when it was known as Ankottaka, located near present-day Akota, renowned as a center of Jainism during the 5th and 6th centuries AD. Over the centuries, the city evolved under various rulers, including the Dor tribe’s Raja Chandan, who renamed it Chandanavati. Later, it became known as Virakshetra or Virawati, emphasizing its valorous history as a land of warriors. The name Vadodara itself derives from the Sanskrit word ‘Vatodar,’ meaning ‘in the heart of the banyan tree,’ reflecting its deep-rooted cultural significance.
During the era of the British Raj, Vadodara was the capital of the princely state of Baroda, ruled by the illustrious Gaekwad dynasty, honored with a 21 Gun Salute. It was one of the largest and wealthiest princely states in India, renowned for its patronage of arts, education, and culture.
Today, Vadodara is known as the ‘Sanskari Nagari’ or ‘City of Culture,’ a title earned due to its vibrant cultural scene and historical prominence. It holds a special place as the cultural capital of Gujarat, a hub of art, music, and intellectual pursuits.
Strategically located southeast of Ahmedabad, Vadodara is a major junction for both the railway line and national highway connecting Delhi and Mumbai. This central location has contributed significantly to its historical and economic importance.
Explore Vadodara and discover its rich tapestry of history, from ancient Jain artifacts preserved in the Vadodara Museum to the majestic architecture reflecting the grandeur of the Gaekwad dynasty. Whether you are drawn to its historical landmarks, bustling markets, or cultural festivals, Vadodara invites you to delve into its storied past and vibrant present.
Join us in celebrating Vadodara’s legacy as a cradle of culture and a beacon of heritage in Gujarat.