For centuries, India has been setting examples of communal harmony and religious tolerance in the world. And even today this tradition is followed by the people of the country in their communities in their own small ways. Every year during Muharram, the Taziyas of Baroda bring to light one such tradition.
A Hindu Pandit and a Tazia
For over 150 years, Baroda has showcased its commitment to communal harmony and religious tolerance through unique traditions observed during Muharram. One such tradition involves the Tazia of Hakimwada in the Nagarwada area, which is “cooled down” by the priest of the Bahucharaji Temple. This practice began during the reign of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. The Tazia, originally installed at Hakimwada, is notable for its distinctive treatment: rather than being immersed in a lake, it is doused with holy water, rose petals, and attars (scented oils) by the high priest. A coconut is then offered as a “Bhog” (offering) before the Tazia is taken to the Karbala ground in Ajwa for burial. This ritual exemplifies the deep-rooted tradition of mutual respect and integration among different communities.
Another Example of Harmony
The Tazia at the dargah of Zoravar Peer further illustrates Baroda’s communal unity. After Maharaja Sayajirao III established the first Tazia in the city, the installation of Tazias by the Yakutpura Muslim Panch began in 1880 and continues to this day. This Tazia has been visited by people from various communities, including Gujaratis, Marathis, and Parsis, reflecting their shared reverence for Zoravar Peer. The Maharaja himself is known to have visited the Tazia to offer prayers, setting a precedent that many locals have followed. The city’s diverse residents, united by their faith in Zoravar Peer, continue to honor this tradition with great respect.
A Historic Celebration
In the Sarkarwada, the old palace of the Gaekwads, another example of harmonious celebration is found. The Ganesh idol and the Tazia were installed simultaneously, and both festivals were celebrated with grandeur. Ustad Faiyaz Khan, the legendary singer, performed the Mangala Aarti for Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, blending the festivities of both traditions. This illustrates the royal family’s embrace of both Hindu and Muslim celebrations, further enhancing Baroda’s reputation for communal harmony.
Addressing Conflicts
While occasional skirmishes may occur during Muharram, residents attribute these disturbances to individuals with vested interests rather than to the festival itself. Overall, the Tazias are welcomed with grace and reverence by people from all communities, reinforcing the city’s long-standing tradition of inclusivity and mutual respect.
Partial Sources: Times of India & Connect Gujarat
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