Nestled near Jubilee Baug and on the northern bank of Sursagar Lake, the Tarkeshwar Mahadev Mandir stands as a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling cityscape. This temple, commissioned by Maharani Jamnabai Saheb in memory of her daughter Princess Tarabai, is a poignant reminder of a significant chapter in Baroda’s history.
Architectural Serenity
The temple’s entrance is somewhat inconspicuous, situated amidst a vibrant shopping area and flanked by street food stalls. Its entrance not facing the lake-side road suggests alterations over time. The temple is set within a serene courtyard, featuring a design reminiscent of South Indian temples but on a smaller scale. The courtyard is enhanced by a few trees, offering a peaceful retreat. The temple itself is elevated on a high plinth, with a sabha mandap and a garbha griha topped with a striking shikhara.
Princess Tarabai: A Legacy in Transition
The story of Princess Tarabai is deeply intertwined with the history of the Gaekwads. In 1870, Maharaja Khanderao’s sudden death left his pregnant wife, Maharani Jamnabai Saheb, in a precarious position. The succession was initially expected to pass to Khanderao’s younger brother, Malharrao, but this was contingent on the birth of a child to the queen.
When Maharani Jamnabai Saheb gave birth to Princess Tarabai, Malharrao was installed as the king. However, his reign was short-lived. Five years later, Malharrao was deposed, and Gopalrao, the adopted son of the queen, ascended to the throne as Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III.
Maharaja Sayajirao, known for his visionary leadership, held a deep affection for his adoptive sister, Tarabai. Tragically, Princess Tarabai passed away in 1895, followed by the bereavement of her mother in 1897.
A Silent Sentinel
Today, Tarkeshwar Mahadev Mandir quietly observes the flow of time, much like its neighbor, Jubilee Baug. It stands as a testament to a significant historical narrative, honoring Princess Tarabai, whose brief life played a pivotal role in shaping the future of Baroda through her brother, the revered Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. The temple remains a serene marker of history, offering a contemplative space amidst the city’s dynamic environment.
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