The Star of the South is one of the world’s most renowned diamonds, celebrated for its captivating history and breathtaking beauty. Discovered in 1853, it became the first Brazilian diamond to gain international recognition and eventually found a cherished place in the treasury of the Gaekwads.
Discovery: A Diamond and a New Beginning
The diamond’s story begins in the Bagagem Diamond Mines of Brazil, where it was customary for a slave who discovered a noteworthy stone to be rewarded with freedom. In 1853, a slave woman unearthed a remarkable 261.88-carat diamond, earning not only her emancipation but also a lifelong income. Unfortunately, her master, unaware of its true worth, sold it for a mere £3,000. The stone soon changed hands and was sold in Rio de Janeiro for $30,000.
A Journey to Baroda
The diamond’s journey continued as it was sold to Costers of Amsterdam for $35,000. After being cut to a 128.48-carat cushion-shaped stone—losing over half its original weight—the diamond was purchased by Halphen & Associates of Paris. It was then named the “Star of the South” and displayed at the London Exhibition in 1862, gaining immense fame. At this time, a mysterious Indian rajah offered £110,000 for the stone, but the offer was declined.
Ultimately, it was Maharaja Khanderao Gaekwad of Baroda, known for his affinity for precious jewels, who acquired the diamond for £80,000 (approximately $400,000). He commissioned a stunning necklace to showcase his new treasure, enlisting E.H. Dresden, who also owned the famous 78.5-carat “English Dresden” diamond. This exquisite piece was incorporated into the necklace alongside the Star of the South.
Modern-Day Legacy
The diamond continued to be an object of intrigue. In 1999, the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) examined, graded, and photographed the Star of the South, further enhancing its allure in the gemological community. The last known presence of the diamond in India was around 2002 when Cartier acquired it from Rustomjee Jamsetjee of Bombay.
Partial Source: famousdiamonds.tripod.com
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