Nestled at Kaulane near Malegaon in Maharashtra, the historic residence of Gopalrao, who would later be known as Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, is a remarkable piece of architectural and cultural history. This home, once the abode of the young Gopalrao before his adoption and rise to prominence, offers a unique glimpse into the early life of one of India’s most influential rulers. Maharaja named the place as Shrimant Anandrao Gaekwad’s Mansion or Wada after the name of his elder brother. This was done in order to give recognition to his birthplace, all the while ensuring that his brother, Shrimant Anandrao, was also given due recognition in this ancestral home, thus maintaining the legacy of his roots in the very place where his journey began.
Historical Significance
Born into a Maratha family, Gopalrao’s journey from this home to becoming the 12th ruler of the Gaekwad Dynasty of Baroda (Vadodara) is a tribute to his extraordinary destiny. His adoption at the age of 12 marked the beginning of a transformative era for Baroda, where he left a lasting legacy through his contributions to education, commerce, art, and architecture.
Architectural Charm
The residence near Malegaon was constructed in the year 1885, with its traditional Indo-Saracenic architectural style, reflecting the region’s historical and cultural essence. Designed by Pestonji Dorabji Khandalewala, and contracted by Dosaji Lookmanji, with the maistry being Girdhar Liladhar, the building stands as a testament to craftsmanship and dedication. Although it is not as grand as the mansions built later during his rule, it still carries a distinct charm and simplicity. The home features characteristic elements such as wooden pillars, intricately carved door frames, rounded stairs, and spacious courtyards, offering insights into the lifestyle of Gopalrao’s early years.
Legacy and Preservation
Today, this historic residence stands as a silent witness to the formative years of a visionary leader. Preserving such sites is crucial for understanding and appreciating the rich heritage of Maharashtra and the Gaekwad Dynasty. It serves as an important cultural landmark, reflecting the deep roots of the history and traditions that shaped Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III’s contributions to Baroda.
For those interested in exploring the roots of historical figures and the evolution of architectural styles, Gopalrao’s home near Malegaon is a must-visit. It provides a fascinating connection to the past, linking the early life of a future Maharaja with the grand legacy he would later create.
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