When discussing Baroda’s history, the visionary Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III often takes center stage. However, equally significant was his queen, Maharani Chimnabai II, whose forward-thinking initiatives greatly impacted the lives of women in the state. While the Maharaja focused on state reforms, Maharani Chimnabai II dedicated herself to elevating the status of women. One of her notable achievements was the establishment of the Shree Chimnabai Stree Udyogalaya, a professional training institute.
The Genesis of the Institute
The idea for this vocational institute took root during Maharani Chimnabai II’s visit abroad in 1909, where she observed various institutions dedicated to women’s welfare. Inspired by these visits, she returned to Baroda with a mission. In 1914, after extensive fundraising and research, the institute was founded with just three students at Lallu Bahadur’s Haveli near Mandvi Gate. Initially, the training focused on tailoring.
Despite its early start, the institute faced challenges in attracting students due to prevailing social attitudes. Maharani Chimnabai II’s determination led her to enlist the help of officer’s wives, who personally visited homes to encourage women to join. Their efforts eventually paid off, and the institute began to grow.
Expansion and Growth
As student numbers increased, the curriculum expanded to include courses in embroidery, lace making, and bookbinding. By 1936, the institute was officially registered as a charitable organization and received substantial funding from the Sir Sayajirao Diamond Jubilee Fund for a new building.
Construction of the new building commenced around 1938-39, located near Sursagar Lake. Designed by the State Architect and contractor Sheth Kavasji Faramji, the double-storeyed building features elegant Islamic arches and is set amidst lush greenery and compound walls, providing a serene learning environment. Special attention was given to ensuring good ventilation and lighting through strategically placed windows and corridors.
Modern Day
The building houses around 10 rooms and offers a diverse range of courses including Dress Making, Hand Embroidery, Computer Training, Beauty Parlor Skills, and Block Printing.
From its humble beginnings with just three students, the institute has grown into a significant educational facility over the past century. It continues to empower hundreds of women each year, helping them achieve financial independence and build better lives. Maharani Chimnabai II’s vision and perseverance have left a lasting legacy, making a profound impact on the community.
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