Located near Khanderao Market, Gurudwara Nanakwadi Sahib was built almost five centuries ago to commemorate the place where Guru Nanak once stayed for a period of time. It was during 1515-1517, on his preaching tour of Western India, that Guru Nanak Devji, the first Sikh Guru, along with his companion Shri Mardanaji, halted here. After arriving from Bharuch, Guru Nanak…
Ghantiyada, located near Sureshwar Desai’s lane, carries a legacy that dates back about 300 years. This area was once bustling with activity related to flour milling. Most houses in Ghantiyada had their own flour mills, which contributed significantly to the local economy. Origins of the Name The name Ghantiyada originates from the word “Ghanti,” which refers to the traditional flour mills used…
Located near Gendi Gate, Lad Wada originally known as Lad Bibi no Wado, is steeped in history and cultural significance. This area is named after Lad Bibi, a prominent figure of the past who played a notable role in the region. Historical Background Lad Bibi was the wife of Nawab Pathan of Patan. After parting ways with her husband, she settled in…
Just like any other town of Gujarat, Baroda also displays Pols as its basic housing unit in the old city areas. It is said that Baroda had about 200 Pols in total at one point of time. What is a Pol ?: A pol is basically an indigenous type of housing, seen commonly in Gujarat. A pol can be best…
Located near the historic Gahdiyali Pol, the Tank Shaal (Mint) is an important piece of Baroda’s history. It was established during the reign of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad I, based on the orders of his brother, Fatehsinhrao Gaekwad. The building was equipped with a large chimney, melting furnaces, and water ponds, all essential for minting coins. The coins produced here were…
Situated in the bustling Dandia Bazaar area, Bhaskar Vitthal Wada is a notable historical edifice with a rich heritage. Built during the reign of Maharaja Govind Rao Gaekwad (1739-1800) by Bhau Bhaskar Vitthal Khasgiwale, the then Deewan of Baroda State, this wada (traditional residence) is a testament to the architectural grandeur of its time. Architectural Features The wada is distinguished…
Maharaja Damaji Rao Gaekwad, also known as Damaji II, was the second son of Maharaja Pilaji Rao Gaekwad. He ascended to power in 1732 following the assassination of his father by the allies of Abhay Singh, a Mughal officer of Ahmedabad. Revenge and RecoveryUpon taking control, Damaji Rao’s first action was to seek revenge against Abhay Singh. His initial attempts…
Nestled near Padra Taluka in Ranu village, the Tulja Mataji Temple is a revered spiritual site with a rich history extending over 700 years. The temple attracts thousands of devotees annually, particularly during the Navratri festival, making it a significant center of worship and cultural tradition. Historical Origins According to Mahant Kavindragiri, the temple’s caretaker, the origins of the Tulja…
Ustad Maula Bakhsh (1833-1896), born in Bhiwani, Haryana, made a lasting impact on Baroda’s musical heritage, thanks to the invitation of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. On February 26, 1886, a Music College was established in Baroda, now known as the Faculty of Performing Arts, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, with Ustad Maula Bakhsh appointed as its first Principal. Known…
In India’s history, examples of religious tolerance and harmony are plentiful. One remarkable instance is the enduring relationship between the Parsi community and the Maratha Gaekwads of Baroda. The phrase “Pran jaye par Vachan na jaye” — a person may be allowed to lose his life, but the credibility of a promise made by him must always be preserved —…