Nestled on elevated ground across the Sursagar Lake, the Faculty of Performing Arts at The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, commonly known as the Music College, boasts a rich historical lineage that reflects its deep roots in Baroda’s educational and cultural heritage. Originally established as the Anglo-Vernacular School in 1875, this building was a pioneering institution for primary education, embracing multiple languages including Gujarati, Marathi, and Urdu. It was here that Maharaja Sayajirao III‘s vision of compulsory education for all came to life, shaping future generations of students.
The Birth of the Gayan Shala
By 1886, the Anglo-Vernacular School transitioned into the esteemed Gayan Shala, under the guidance of Ustad Khan Saheb Maulabaksh and the patronage of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. This transformation marked the establishment of one of India’s first dedicated music schools. Originally housed in the Madhyavarti Shala, the Gayan Shala was later relocated to the current building, which continues to stand as a testament to Baroda’s commitment to the arts. The institute has grown into a prominent center for training in performing arts, including music, dance, and drama.
Architectural Marvel and Historical Significance
Designed by Robert F. Chisholm, this unique institution stands out in western India for its architectural and educational significance. The building’s distinctive “T” shape combines regional wooden architecture with colonial influences, showcasing intricate wooden work, exposed brick facades, and elegant arches. The structure’s grand center tower and ornate “Jharokha” window add to its historical charm. The building houses classrooms arranged in a linear pattern and spacious halls for dance practices, evoking a nostalgic glimpse into the past.
The Evolution into a Faculty
The Faculty of Performing Arts, officially integrated into The Maharaja Sayajirao University in 1949 as the College of Indian Music, Dance, and Dramatics, was elevated to a separate faculty in 1986. This transition marked the beginning of its journey as a leading institution in classical performing arts education in India. Today, the faculty is organized into four departments:
– Department of Dance
– Department of Music (Indian Classical/Vocal)
– Department of Music
– Department of Dramatics
each contributing to the vibrant legacy of the institute.
The Play Box Theater
The building’s rear wing features the “Play Box,” a small theater that hosts in-house performances. This intimate space, with its vintage charm and warm halogen lighting, transports audiences to a bygone era, complementing the overall ambiance of the institution.
A Timeless Legacy
The Faculty of Performing Arts not only imparts knowledge and skills in the performing arts but also enriches the surrounding area with its historical and architectural allure. As the sun sets and the building is bathed in the soft glow of yellow lights, it offers a picturesque backdrop against the Sursagar lake, embodying the timeless elegance of Baroda’s cultural heritage.
The work/building is not by Sir William Emerson. It was designed by R. F. Chisholm. Please make due correction.
Thank You for the heads-up. We made the changes accordingly.