Maharaja Ranjitsinhrao Gaekwad served as the titular Maharaja of Baroda from 1988 to 2012. He succeeded his elder brother Fatehsinhrao II, who passed away without an heir. Ranjitsinhrao completed his education at The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (MSU), where he earned a post-graduate degree in fine arts. His artistic journey took him to the Royal Academy of Arts in London during 1959-60, where he was awarded a Diploma in Painting.
Life and Career
Maharaja Ranjitsinhrao was a multifaceted individual with a deep passion for art. Before entering the realm of politics, he devoted himself to refining his artistic skills. His time in Europe was marked by significant achievements, including winning the David Murray Scholarship for landscape painting and holding successful exhibitions across India.
Upon returning to India, he shifted his focus to the family business and politics, serving as a member of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) for two terms from 1980 to 1989. During this period, his artistic pursuits took a backseat. However, after a 15-year hiatus, he re-engaged with the art scene with renewed vigor, holding numerous exhibitions both in India and abroad and teaching drawing to post-graduate students.
Artistic Achievements
Ranjitsinhrao Gaekwad’s education in both Indian and European art traditions made him a versatile artist. He was proficient in various mediums, including watercolors, oils, ink, pastels, charcoal, and graphite. As a self-taught sculptor, he believed that all forms of art are creative activities meant for visual experience and pleasure.
In 2009, Maharaja Ranjitsinhrao was commissioned by Durham University to create a sculpture titled “Vessels of Life,” addressing the theme of water waste. The 12-foot-high sculpture features eight water-carrying pots emerging from a lotus, adorned with plants, flowers, birds, fish, and animals. A single tap at the base underscores the importance of valuing clean drinking water.
Other Interests
Beyond art, Maharaja Ranjitsinhrao had a profound interest in Indian Classical Music, where he was a renowned vocalist. His love for sports, particularly cricket, saw him representing The Maharaja Sayajirao University and the Baroda Cricket Association in several first-class matches.
Marriage and Succession
Maharaja Ranjitsinhrao was married to Maharani Shubhangini Devi, and together they had three children: daughters Alaukika Raje and Anjana Raje, and a son, Samarjitsinh. Upon his passing in 2012, Samarjitsinh succeeded him as the Maharaja of Baroda.
Maharaja Ranjitsinhrao Gaekwad’s legacy is marked by his contributions to art, politics, and cultural activities, leaving an indelible impact on the history of Baroda.
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