Established on May 1, 1908, Laxminath Vyayam Mandir was founded by Shri Chhotubhai Purani and Shri Ambubhai Purani, both of whom were students of Shri Maharshi Arvind (also known as Aurobindo Ghosh) at Baroda College (now The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda).
Located in the narrow lanes of Bajwada, this renowned akhada was created by the Purani brothers, who were also freedom fighters, to inspire and train the youth of Baroda to resist British colonial rule. The primary objectives of the akhada were to promote national love, health, meditation, and physical fitness among the people. It served not only as a place for physical training but also played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
After India gained independence, the core mission of the akhada remained focused on promoting physical and mental well-being, moving beyond its original political purpose.
Shri Laxminathbhai and Shri Jayanandbhai, inspired by the ideas of Shri Chhotubhai Purani, donated their land in Bajwada, Hanuman Pol to establish the institution. Their donation was a significant contribution towards creating a place where revolutionary youth could strengthen themselves and contribute to the nation. In honor of their generosity and to ensure their names would always be remembered, the institution was named Shri Laxminath Vyayam Mandir.
Founders:
Chhotubhai Purani, born on June 13, 1885, in Nadiad, was a prominent figure in both the Indian independence movement and physical education. After his mother’s death, Chhotubhai lived with his grandfather and pursued his studies in Gujarat. His time at Baroda College, where he was influenced by the renowned nationalist and philosopher Maharshi Arvind (Aurobindo Ghosh), significantly shaped his vision for both personal and national transformation.
Under Maharshi Arvind’s guidance, Chhotubhai was inspired to promote physical fitness as a means of fostering resilience and national pride. He went on to establish Laxminath Vyayam Mandir in Baroda on May 1, 1908, as part of his broader mission to prepare the youth for the struggle against British colonial rule. His efforts extended to setting up gyms in various cities across Gujarat, including Vadodara, and became a cornerstone of the regional physical education movement.
Chhotubhai’s brother, Ambubhai Purani, born on May 26, 1894, in Surat, was also a key figure in this movement. After joining Chhotubhai in Vadodara, Ambubhai actively managed Laxminath Vyayam Mandir and contributed significantly to the establishment and promotion of gyms across Gujarat. His work complemented the nationalistic efforts of his brother, further advancing the cause of physical education and cultural pride.
Both brothers were deeply involved in the independence movement, drawing inspiration from Maharshi Arvind’s teachings. Their commitment to physical fitness and their role in the nationalist struggle are remembered as integral parts of Baroda’s rich history of resistance and cultural revival.
Today, Laxminath Vyayam Mandir continues to be a prominent institution in Baroda, specializing in traditional forms of physical training such as mud kushti, malkhambh, langdi, wrestling, judo, and other cultural sports. It is one of the few remaining akhadas in the city that preserves and promotes the rich heritage of traditional sports.
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