Kalabhavan (Senapati Bhavan)

Vadodara-Baroda By No Comments

Nestled behind tall trees and compound walls stands a striking Neo-Classical building known as Senapati Bhavan, formerly referred to as Kalabhavan. This architectural gem, established in 1890 as the Kala Bhavan Technical Institute, served as a hub for technical education before transitioning to The Faculty of Technology & Engineering.Since 1949, the building has been under the possession of the Army, where it currently houses the Officer’s Mess opposite the main gate of Lukshmi Vilas Palace.

The Building:

Senapati Bhavan is a fine example of Neo-Classical architecture, reminiscent of British Residencies. Viewed from above, the building’s layout resembles the letter “E,” featuring three small wings extending from a central linear wing. Among these, the two corner wings are single-storeyed, while the central and linear wings rise to two storeys.

Original building of Kalabhavan, now known as Senapati Bhavan under the possession of Indian Army from year 1920's
Original building of Kalabhavan, now known as Senapati Bhavan under the possession of Indian Army.

The building showcases classical design elements such as semi-circular arches, pedimented windows, and pilasters. Notably, the pediments across the wings are adorned with murals, and the central pediment is crowned by a statue. The classical entablature, comprising the architrave, frieze, and cornice, further enhances the building’s stately appearance.

Carvings of pottery making, painting etc on wall (front & left upper portion) can be seen.

The ground floor’s central portion features plain arcades in fine ashlar masonry, adding to the building’s distinguished aesthetic. Framed by lush trees and housing Army offices, Senapati Bhavan gives an old-world charm that transports visitors back in time, reflecting the grandeur of its historical past.

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