In the mid-19th century, Baroda witnessed a shift from traditional medical practices involving vaidyas and hakims to the adoption of European medicine and doctors. This transition led to the construction of bungalows for the use of these new medical professionals. Among them was the Head Nurse’s bungalow, built in 1916 behind the Yavteshwar Mahadev Temple.
Architectural Features
The Head Nurse’s bungalow was designed as a residence for the head nurse of the SSG Hospital. Covering an area of 2500 square meters, the bungalow showcased prominent use of wood in its construction. It featured a veranda on the ground floor and another on the first floor, each adorned with wooden jalis to diffuse harsh sunlight. The building included eight rooms and was notable for its fireplace on the first floor, with its chimney visible from the roof.
Cultural Reflection
The bungalow was more than just a residence; it was a symbol of the evolving medical history of the Baroda State. Its architecture reflected the period’s design preferences and the broader transition in healthcare practices.
Decline and Demolition
Unfortunately, the bungalow’s significance waned in the late 1980s due to a series of incidents, including a robbery and murder in the vicinity, which contributed to its reputation as a dangerous location. Over time, the building fell into disrepair. Despite its historical value, the bungalow was ultimately demolished by the authorities in 2017, marking the end of an era in Baroda’s architectural and medical history.
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