Following the completion of the Lukshmi Vilas Palace, Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III commissioned several bungalows for state officials. One notable example is Gulab Baug, located directly opposite Sayaji Baug. Originally constructed as the residence for Baroda State’s Main Civil Surgeon, this bungalow later became the residence for the Pro Vice Chancellors of M.S. University after the Civil Surgeon’s residence moved to Dhanvantari Bungalow.
Architectural Features
Gulab Baug derives its name from the roses (gulab) that once flourished in its garden. The building showcases distinctive exposed brickwork on all facades and features a small porte cochere, a covered entrance spacious enough for vehicles to pass through, painted in pristine white. Prominent architectural elements include the wooden doors and windows, and two wooden balconies that protrude from the sides of the building. These semi-covered balconies are supported by stone-based wooden posts and are adorned with wooden railings and jalis (lattice screens) that cover the upper parts.
The bungalow was constructed with wood, consistent with the era’s style, and was tailored to meet the needs of its occupants. The ground floor was dedicated to public use, including a small dispensary, a store room, and a drawing room. The upper floor housed the surgeon’s private quarters, featuring 4 spacious rooms and 3 bathrooms. An external staircase provided separate access between the ground and upper floors for service purposes. Additionally, a separate kitchen unit was attached to the ground floor.
Current Use
Today, Gulab Baug serves as the Maharaja Ranjitsinh Gaekwad Institute of Design (MRID), where it continues its legacy by hosting educational classes.
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