Nestled in the heart of Maharashtra, the village of Davadi stands as a testament to a bygone era of grandeur and fortitude. Enclosed by robust fortifications, Dawadi’s historic charm is anchored by its impressive castle, which narrates the storied legacy of the Damajirao and Pilajirao Gaekwads. Prominent figures during the reign of Shahu Chhatrapati, the Gaekwads played pivotal roles in the region’s history.
The Majestic Castle and Its Main Entrance
Also known locally as श्रीमंत गायकवाड सरकार दुर्ग or Gaekwad Gadhi, the ancient ramparts of the village castle have eroded over time, though the main entrance, known as the Shrimant Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad Gate, remains a symbol of resilience. This grand entrance is flanked by brick towers and features a huge carved teak gate with stonework. The structure above the gate offers a majestic view reminiscent of the Maratha empire’s glory. The gate is so expansive that a cargo-carrying four-wheeler can easily pass through it.
Shrimant Damaji Gaekwad Castle and Its Surroundings
The castle of Shrimant Damaji Gaekwad, located a short distance away, is surrounded by a vast open area, or patangan. The castle features a massive two-storied gateway on the east side, known as the Shrimant Damaji Gaekwad Gate, constructed of stone and brick. The castle features a massive two-storied gateway on the east side, constructed of stone and brick. The gateway is adorned with Ganeshpatti and Sharbha sculptures, designed to accommodate elephants, reflecting the castle’s strategic importance. Above the entrance, a dilapidated Nagarkhana adds to the historical mystique. While the interior of the castle is now mostly empty, the steps to the south-west lead down to a basement, sparking local tales of tunnels and an enigmatic subway leading to Nimgaon. The underground chambers evoke a sense of curiosity and historical intrigue.
Sarkar Kacheri Wada: A Testament to Craftsmanship
On the left side of the castle, the Sarkar Kacheri Wada stands out with its two-storied teak construction. Built by Raoshree Sardar Pilaji Zungoji Gaekwad in 1729-30 AD, and later restored in 1933 by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, this structure is noted for its exquisite teak wood craftsmanship. The complex includes a water tank and a garden, contributing to its historical ambiance. A stone inscription within the hall commemorates its builders and restorers, preserving their legacy.
The Fortifications and Historical Significance
Heading north through the village reveals another fortification, with a Dindi Darwaza named after Shri Pratapsinh Gaekwad Maharaj marking the village’s entrance. This gate leads to the road outside the village, connecting it to the broader historical landscape.
The Gaekwads: From Humble Beginnings to Historical Prowess
The Gaekwad family, originating from Bhare village near Pune, rose to prominence through figures like Damaji Gaekwad. Initially a farmer, Damaji joined the army of Senapati Trimbakrao Dabhade and quickly gained recognition for his valor. Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj honored him with the title Samsher Bahadur and appointed him as the second commander of Swarajya. After Damaji’s untimely death, his nephew Pilaji Gaekwad continued the legacy, building forts and defending Maratha interests. Pilaji’s strategic contributions and subsequent battles, including those against Abhay Singh of Jodhpur, cemented the Gaekwads’ place in history. Damaji II later expanded their influence, securing victories and playing a crucial role in Maratha campaigns. The Gaekwads’ rise to prominence, marked by their battles and administrative efforts, highlights their significant role in shaping the region’s history.
Partial Sources: Sketch Sahyadri & discovermh
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