Dabhoi & Gates

Established in the early 6th century AD, Dabhoi’s origins are rooted in ancient history. The fortification of Dabhoi is attributed to King Siddhraj Jaisinh of Gujarat (1093-1143 AD), who transformed it into a key frontier fortress. The architectural style and intricate stone carvings of the fort suggest it was constructed around the same time as Rudra Mahalaya and Zinzuwada Fort.

Dabhoi’s history can be divided into three main periods: before Muslim rule, during Muslim rule, and under the Gaekwads. Originally known as Darbhavati, the town was part of the capital Anhilwad (Patan). In 1300 AD, it came under Muslim control following the fall of Patan. By the mid-18th century, when the Gaekwads took over, Dabhoi emerged as a significant trade center. They established a railway line connecting Dabhoi to the capital and other regions, making it the center of the world’s largest narrow-gauge railway network.

Fort and Gates:

The fort of Dabhoi stands as a remarkable example of Hindu military architecture, based on ancient Vaastu scriptures. It features four gates, each positioned in the middle of the fort walls and oriented in the cardinal directions:

Hira Bhagol (Eastern Gate): Named after the architect Hiradhar, this gate is known for its exquisite carvings and a compelling story. Legend has it that Hiradhar was punished for stealing stones, leading to the creation of Ten Talav, a lake named after his lover. The gate is adorned with Hindu deities and features an inscription by Rajkavi Someshwar Dev.

Nandodi Bhagol (Southern Gate): This gate is notable for its double gates and open court. Carvings of Lord Shiva and Vishnu embellish the gate, along with intricately designed brackets.

Vadodari Bhagol or Baroda Gate (Western Gate): Leading towards Vadodara, this gate is decorated with figures from Hindu mythology and features cornices on both sides.

Mahudi Bhagol/Champaneri Gate (Northern Gate): This gate, which provided access to Champaner, is distinguished by its five-bracket supports and mythological figures, including Lord Shiva, Vishnu, Narasimha, and Saraswati.

Additional Attractions:

Saptmukhi Vav: An ancient stepwell located in the town.

Public Library: Situated in the town center, it dates back to the reign of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III.

Railway Heritage Park: A dedicated park celebrating Dabhoi’s rich railway history.

Despite its historical significance, Dabhoi remains relatively undiscovered. The town, with its layers of history from its 6th-century origins to its role in the Gaekwads’ trade network and as a major narrow-gauge railway junction, offers a unique glimpse into India’s diverse past. Recent restoration work by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has preserved the gates, ensuring that this hidden gem continues to share its storied heritage with visitors.