Nestled in the tranquil village of Kadarpur, just four miles (6.4 km) from Kheralu, Shree Chimnabai Sarovar stands as a testament to the visionary ruler, Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. Initiated in 1899/1900 and completed in 1905-06, this impressive water body was created to honor the memory of his beloved wife, Chimnabai II.
Engineering Marvel
The construction of the tank involved an ingenious method of bunding up the Rupen river, harnessing a catchment area of 23 square miles (59.7 km²). With a remarkable capacity of 677 million cubic feet, it provides vital irrigation to approximately 6,600 bighas of land. Despite its grandeur, the tank seldom fills to capacity, highlighting the challenges of water management in the region. The total expenditure for this monumental project amounted to Rs. 6,38,450.
Historical Inscription
A stone inscription at the site commemorates its significance:
“This lake named after Her Highness the Maharani Chimnabai Saheb II (daughter of Shrimant Bajirao Amritrao Ghatghe) was commenced in the famine year of 1899-1900 and completed in 1905-06 in the beneficent reign of His Highness Sayajirao Maharaja Gaekwad.
Dewan – Devan Bahadur S. Srinivasa Raghao Iyengar
Chief Engineer – G.R. Lynn, Esq., M.I.C.F.
Designed and executed by Vasan K. Desai, Esq., L.C.E., Executive Engineer.
Site discovered in 1894 by Khasherao Jadhav, Esq., M.R.A.C., the then Naib Suba Patan Division.”
Architectural Style
The architectural style of Shree Chimnabai Sarovar, featuring elegant chhatri and other decorative elements, aligns somewhat similarly with that of the Sayaji Sarovar. This continuity in design reflects the aesthetic sensibilities of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, showcasing a harmonious blend of functionality and beauty in the region’s waterworks.
Community Impact
Chimnabai Lake, with its expansive coverage of 1,600 acres (6.5 km²), is not just a historical site but a crucial resource for the surrounding communities. It facilitates irrigation for about 900 hectares (2,200 acres) of agricultural land across ten villages. Local residents have long advocated for a more reliable water supply to the lake, suggesting enhancements through the Narmada canal or Dharoi dam.
Shree Chimnabai Sarovar remains a significant landmark, blending history, engineering, and community development in the heart of Gujarat. Its legacy continues to inspire and serve the needs of local farmers and residents today.
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