India has long been a beacon of religious tolerance and harmony, and the Pearl Carpet of Baroda stands as a stunning testament to this legacy. Commissioned by Maharaja Khanderao Gaekwad II in 1865, the carpet was originally intended as a gift to adorn the Prophet Muhammad’s tomb in Medina. Unfortunately, the Maharaja passed away before this noble offering could be delivered, leaving behind a legacy of artistry and intent.
A Masterpiece of Artistry
Often hailed as “the most incredible carpet ever created by human hand,” the Pearl Carpet is an exquisite treasure adorned with diamonds and pearls. Its design reflects the grandeur of Mughal aesthetics, featuring intricate vinery that forms three majestic arches above large diamond-encrusted roundels. The complex floral motifs are further enhanced with foil-backed rubies, emeralds, and sapphires, all meticulously set in gold.
Craftsmanship and Details
Measuring approximately 5 feet 8 inches by 8 feet 8 inches, the carpet is crafted from fine silk and deer hide, encrusted with an astonishing 1.2 to 1.5 million Basra pearls and beads. It is estimated that over 2.2 million pearls and precious stones were utilized in its creation, including around 2,500 table-cut and occasional rose-cut diamonds set in silver-topped gold, adding to its breathtaking allure.
Legacy and Auction
The Pearl Carpet is one of only two surviving pieces from the original five-piece set, the other being the Pearl Canopy. In 2009, it was auctioned by Sotheby’s for an impressive $5.5 million to an anonymous buyer. Today, it is proudly displayed at the National Museum of Qatar in Doha, where it continues to captivate audiences with its beauty and historical significance.
Source: Sothebys
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