Jamnabai Hospital, located on the road from Mandvi towards Pani Gate, stands as a remarkable piece of Vadodara’s history. Originally constructed in 1882 by Major Mant, this grand building was first designed as the State’s military headquarters. However, it was soon adapted to serve as the state’s first major public hospital, named in honor of Maharani Jamnabai, the adoptive mother of Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III.
Architecture
Completed in 1882, the building is an exquisite example of the early Indo-Saracenic architectural style. Major Mant’s design cleverly integrates elements from various architectural traditions, including Buddhist chaityas, regional jharokhas, and Islamic motifs.
The facade of the building is particularly impressive. The entrance resembles a Buddhist Chaitya Hall with its grand Islamic arch and projecting portico. Flanking the entrance are jharokhas and arched window arcades adorned with intricately carved stone jali screens. Constructed from brick and masonry, the building is further embellished with stone-carved panels. Notably, the battlement-patterned parapet, once a striking feature, has now deteriorated in several places.
Present condition
Over time, the hospital moved to a newly constructed facility nearby, and the original building now houses part of a police station. Unfortunately, the once-majestic structure is in a state of decline. Originally set amid lush greenery, the building now faces a stark contrast with an unsightly compound wall plastered with posters, diminishing its historical charm.
The Jamnabai Hospital building is in urgent need of restoration and preservation. It represents a significant chapter in Vadodara’s architectural and medical history, and its conservation would honor the city’s rich heritage.
One of the best hospital in the city giving a very good treatment and all athers staff also co operative and also big salute to the sir सयाजीराव गायकवाड for the best hospital